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This is a Comparative Analysis study.

Comparative Analysis the Role of Islamic and Conventional Microfinance Institutions in Supporting the Welfare of Economically Vulnerable Communities

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This study compares conventional microfinance and sharia microfinance performance in enhancing welfare, indicating diverse strengths and challenges.

Sharia microfinance institutions provide greater social impact and financial inclusion for the economically vulnerable, while conventional microfinance excels in profitability.
Both types of microfinance institutions face liquidity stability challenges and financial risk, which affect their operations.
Policies optimizing social funds like zakat and sadaqah are recommended to improve the sustainability of microfinance institutions.
Further research should evaluate adaptive policy models and strategies for enhancing liquidity and risk management across both institution types.

Putra et al. (2024) studied this question.

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This study compares conventional microfinance and sharia microfinance performance in enhancing welfare, indicating diverse strengths and challenges.