This protocol outlines the immunostaining of brain sections to analyze microglia, indicating key procedures to reduce autofluorescence.
This protocol provides the preparation and staining process to perform traditional immunohistochemistry on free-floating mouse brain section used in in Carver et al., "Senescent- and disease-associated microglia are modifiable features of aged brain white matter". The immunostaining process involves unconjugated- or fluorophore-conjugated- primary antibodies and secondary antibodies conjugated to fluorophores. Due to old brain accumulation of lipofuscin granules that autofluoresce, we note that in order to achieve maximal signal, a quenching step is performed to extinguish the autofluorescent noise. Sections were cut at 30 μm with a Leica CM3050 S cryostat Brain slices were incubated in free-floating solutions in 12-well or 24-well plates Imaging was performed with a Nikon Ti2 Eclipse inverted microscope and Orca Fusion BT sCMOS camera.
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Chase M. Carver (2023) studied this question.
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