Adaptive Reuse of Industrial Mills – Balancing Heritage Protection and New Uses

Industrial heritage is widely recognized as an essential part of the built environment, reflecting human achievements in technical culture. In sustainable development, the adaptive reuse of industrial heritage structures has emerged as a pivotal strategy for safeguarding historical edifices while seamlessly integrating them into the fabric of modern urban life. This paper examines the adaptive reuse of a specific industrial building typology - industrial mills - structures dating back to the early phases of industrialization. Characterized by their distinctive architectural forms, strategic urban placements, and the prevalent use of durable construction materials, particularly red brick facades, industrial mills have been frequently identified as prime candidates for adaptive transformation. This study thoroughly examines multiple case studies involving successfully repurposed industrial mills, emphasizing multi-story structures constructed during the 19th and early 20th centuries, which exhibit pre-modern architectural characteristics. By analyzing these mills' urban forms, spatial configurations, and functional layouts, the research seeks to elucidate recurring models of adaptive reuse that correspond to various contemporary functions. The investigation highlights these structures' architectural and historical significance and addresses the challenges and opportunities inherent in their transformation. The findings of this study contribute to a broader understanding of how industrial mills can be effectively repurposed, providing insights that may be particularly valuable for regions with limited experience in such transformations, such as Serbia. By bridging the gap between heritage protection and contemporary utility, this study advocates for a balanced approach that honors the historical significance of industrial mills while fostering innovative uses that enhance urban vitality and sustainability.