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September 12, 2025Aggregate22 citationsOpen Access

Dopant Deuteration Enables Long‐lived Room‐temperature Phosphorescence

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ZYZheng YinQSQi SunZWZhu Wu

Key Points

  • RTP lifetime increased significantly to 1.870 s, demonstrating the effectiveness of deuteration.
  • Incorporating only 0.5 wt% of deuterated 1H‐benzo[f]indole led to a 3.65-fold RTP enhancement, while maintaining quantum yield.
  • The isotope-induced strategies also applied successfully to benzo[b]carbazole derivatives, showcasing versatility.
  • The findings highlight the interplay of isotope effects on non‐radiative decay and intersystem crossing rates.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Organic host–guest systems exhibiting room‐temperature phosphorescence (RTP) hold great promise for sensing, encryption, and bioimaging. However, achieving both long lifetimes and high efficiency remains challenging, as enhanced spin–orbit coupling (SOC) often competes with efficient intersystem crossing (ISC). We report an isotope‐engineering strategy that overcomes the lifetime–efficiency trade‐off in classical carbazole (Cz) host–guest systems. Doping just 0.5 wt% of deuterated 1H‐benzofindole (BdD8) into Cz extends the RTP lifetime from 0.485 to 1.771 s, a 3.65‐fold enhancement without compromising the phosphorescence quantum yield. Replacing the N–H group in BdD8 with a CD3 moiety (BdD8CD3) and using a methylated host (CzCH3) further extends the RTP lifetime to 1.870 s. This improvement arises from isotope‐induced suppression of non‐radiative decay and enhancement of ISC, as evidenced by a reduction in the non‐radiative rate from 2.01 to 0.51 s −1 and an increase in the ISC rate from 4.91 × 10⁷ s −1 to 6.21 × 10⁷ s −1 . Building on this success, we applied the strategy to benzobcarbazole (BCz) derivatives, which similarly exhibited enhanced RTP performance. Finally, we demonstrate time‐resolved multi‐information encoding enabled by this ultralong afterglow system.

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Cite This Study

Yin et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d44a1d31b076d99fa52ce1https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.70141
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