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September 12, 2025JMIR Mental HealthOpen Access

Explainable AI for Depression Detection and Severity Classification From Activity Data: Development and Evaluation Study of an Interpretable Framework

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Authors

IAIftikhar AhmadABAnushree BrahmacharimayumRARaja Hashim Ali

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Overview

Development of an interpretable machine learning model for depression detection in individuals, suggesting effective classification strategies.

Key Points

  • XGBoost achieved an accuracy of 84.94% for detecting depression, which shows promising potential in clinical applications.
  • The study utilized the Depresjon dataset and applied Adaptive Synthetic Sampling to effectively address class imbalance challenges.
  • Features like power spectral density mean and age were identified as key predictors for depression severity, emphasizing their importance in detection.
  • Incorporating SHAP and LIME enhances model interpretability, indicating which features influence predictions most for better clinical transparency.

Cite This Study

Ahmad et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d44a3031b076d99fa5301ahttps://doi.org/10.2196/72038
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