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This is a Quantitative Study study.

September 12, 2025Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences

The Effect of Cash Flow, Liquidity, and Leverage on Financial Distress in Health Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2021–2023

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The study indicates that cash flow, liquidity, and leverage together explain 38.8% of financial distress.
Individually, these three variables do not significantly impact financial distress among the companies analyzed.
Data were collected from the audited annual reports of all 12 pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Further research is needed to explore additional factors affecting financial conditions in the health sector.

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Implication

Quantitative analysis finds that cash flow, liquidity, and leverage explain 38.8% of financial distress in pharmaceutical firms, suggesting other factors at play.

Cite This Study

Manangkabo et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d44a3031b076d99fa532f4 https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v4i8.278

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Implication

Quantitative analysis finds that cash flow, liquidity, and leverage explain 38.8% of financial distress in pharmaceutical firms, suggesting other factors at play.

The Effect of Cash Flow, Liquidity, and Leverage on Financial Distress in Health Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2021–2023

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

The Effect of Cash Flow, Liquidity, and Leverage on Financial Distress in Health Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2021–2023

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

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