Analysis uncovers errors in decryption methods and key generation in matrix NTRU, indicating improvements are necessary.
Shor’s algorithm [Shor 1994] is the main threat to classical public-key cryptography. Since its introduction in 1996, NTRU and its variants aim to develop cryptographic algorithms that are secure even against quantum computers. In this work, we study the matrix NTRU over integral domains proposed in 2023. We found that there is an error on the condition to avoid decryption failures and the key generation process is not practical due to severe limitations on matrix inversion. We propose a corrected statement for the decryption failure theorem and an expansion of the set of solutions when dealing with the problem of inverting matrix in Mn(Z[ √ −3]) that makes the key generation significantly faster.
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Sousa et al. (2025) studied this question.
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