Volcano Eruption Disaster Mitigation Strategy based on Local Wisdom in the Archipelago Region of North Sulawesi

This research examines strategies for mitigating volcanic eruption disasters based on local wisdom in archipelagic regions, with a specific focus on Mount Ruang in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Situated on the Pacific Ring of Fire, Indonesia is home to over 130 active volcanoes and experiences frequent eruptions that significantly affect both the environment and local communities. The research employs a SWOT analysis to assess the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats associated with disaster mitigation efforts.The findings indicate that traditional knowledge within communities and social cohesion can enhance preparedness for volcanic events. However, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure and insufficient educational resources need to be addressed. Utilizing the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), the research formulates prioritized strategies that include: (1) Education and training based on local wisdom, (2) Community based early warning systems, (3) Evacuation simulations and community drills, (4) Development of disaster prone area maps and (5) Strengthening social networks and community ties. This research underscores the critical role of integrating local wisdom into disaster mitigation strategies to safeguard communities from the adverse effects of volcanic eruptions.