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Case report highlights café-au-lait macules and vulvar lichen sclerosus in a 9-year-old girl, suggesting unique implications for diagnosis.
Abstract Background Neurofibromatosis type 1 is a multisystem disorder primarily involving the skin and nervous system. Case presentation This report described a neonatal case with a 9-year-old girl presented with generalized café-au-lait macules (CALMs, >6 lesions exceeding 5 mm diameter) and vulvar porcelain-white atrophic plaques. Conclusions We describe the first reported pediatric case of concurrent NF1 and vulvar Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus.
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Bi et al. (2025) studied this question.
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