Investigation, Perception, Beliefs and Acceptability of Renewable Energy Projects in the Niger Delta Communities

This study investigated the perception, beliefs and acceptability of renewable energy projects in Niger Delta communities, a region which is historically associated with crude oil and environmental degradation. Despite the abundance of renewable energy resources, adoption remains low due to factors such as high costs, lack of awareness, inadequate infrastructure, and skepticism about reliability. Using a mixed-method approach, the study collected data from three communities—Ugborodo, Bonny Island, and Yenagoa—using well-structured questionnaires. The results revealed that 50% of respondents rely on generators, while only 20% use solar energy, highlighting the region's dependence on non-renewable sources. Although 90% of respondents were aware of renewable energy, only 50% viewed it as a viable solution, with concerns about cost (40%) and reliability (36%) being major barriers. Despite the challenges by the respondents, 76% expressed willingness to adopt renewable energy if barriers were addressed. The study recommended public awareness campaigns, community involvement in project, government and private sector collaboration in providing funding, subsidies and infrastructure improvements. The findings emphasized the need for inclusive, community-centered approaches to promote renewable energy adoption, ensuring sustainable energy transitions in the Niger Delta. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders aiming to address energy poverty and environmental challenges in the region.