What type of study is this?

September 12, 2025

Training restructuring and enhanced performance of law enforcement officers in the Directorate of Criminal Investigations, Kenya

Key Points

Training reforms significantly improve law enforcement performance, as evidenced by the moderate positive relationship (r=0.428).
DCI officers showed a 49.4% improvement in performance linked to training reforms, emphasizing their importance.
Quantitative and qualitative data were gathered through structured questionnaires and interviews, enhancing study reliability.
The findings call for continuous training to address evolving crime challenges and enhance officer competencies.

Abstract

Police and policing are critical components of any society's criminal justice system. The policemaintain law and order, crime prevention and investigations besides ensuring public safety,protection of the basic rights and freedoms of citizens including the right to life. Their duty demands high degrees of competence, proper kitting and support of the government. This study investigated the influence of training reforms on performance of law enforcement in Kenya by the Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI), Kenya Police Service. The study was guided by Peelian Principles theory and Legitimacy theory. Mixed-method approach involvingdescriptive survey with an ethnographic method was used whereby quantitative data was collected using structured questionnaires and the qualitative data obtained using open-endedinterview guides and focus group discussions from the members of the civil society. A sampleof 384 participants comprising of 230 DCI officers and 154 stakeholders drawn from the civil society and community elders was selected using multistage sampling technique. The data wasanalyzed using SPSS software version 26.0 using descriptive statistics (frequency distributions,means and standard deviations) and inferential statistics (correlation and regression analysis). The study found that there is a significant moderate positive linear relationship (r=.428, p<0.05)between the training reforms and the performance of the DCI officers. The model predicts 49.4% influence of training reforms on the performance of the DCI (β= .429; Std. Error =.83332; t=6.415; p=0.000). For every unit increase in training reforms is .429 increase on the performance of the DCI officers. This study concluded that training of DCI officers equips them with requisite skills to improve their professionalism in execution of their mandates. Include recommendation there is need for more and continuous trainings to enable officer tackle the ever-evolving world of crime and improve competencies to adapt to the emerging challenges.

اسأل الذكاء الاصطناعي

Bookmark