The Impact of Solid Waste on the Quality of Groundwater in Eastern Kabul

First of all, it is necessary to understand what waste is? Generally, waste refers to materials for which the cost of disposal is less than the cost of maintaining them. The management of solid waste is one of the fundamental problems in most developing and third-world countries. In most cities, the collection and disposal of waste is not done properly. Improper collection and disposal of solid waste is considered one of the main factors and sources of water, soil, and air pollution, posing a serious threat to human health and the environment. The research hypothesis is precisely the detrimental effects of solid waste on the quality of groundwater and the adoption of measures aimed at reducing risks. This research hypothesis entails understanding the factors and how solid waste affects the quality of ground-water in eastern Kabul. Research Objective The objective of the present research is to identify the factors and the way solid waste affects groundwater quality, environmental protection, and awareness. This research is based on library studies, review of books, scientific articles, browsing internet sites, and also frequent site visits. In conclusion, after a thorough examination of geomorphological and hydrogeological reports and documents of the studied area, specific recommendations will be made to reduce the risks posed by pollution. As result founded- out, that Landfilling is one of the most common methods worldwide due to its low cost compared to other methods and its applicability to a wide range of waste types.