Committee report reveals methodology for assessing carbon emissions from leakage in water utilities, indicating potential for reduced emissions.
Key Takeaways Water utilities use valuable energy and resources to extract, treat, and deliver water that is lost to leakage; this water loss is responsible for a quantifiable amount of carbon emissions. AWWA Manual M36, Methodology Standard Water Balance, will help account for emissions when paired with data on a water utility's energy usage and its associated carbon intensity. The Leakage Emissions Initiative details a methodology to account for carbon emissions from leakage, allowing utilities to calculate the carbon emissions mitigated when leakage is reduced.
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Cavanaugh et al. (2025) studied this question.
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