Application of sustainable materials in foundation of buildings

Growing demand for sustainable construction methods has led to increased interest in using environmentally friendly materials in foundation engineering. This paper explores the potential applications, advantages, and challenges of using sustainable materials in foundation construction. The aim of the study is to compare sustainable alternative materials, such as recycled aggregates, geopolymers, and bio-binders, with traditional foundation materials. The methodology includes a review of the literature and comparative analysis in the field of sustainable foundation materials. Their mechanical properties, durability, and environmental impact are analyzed. The results indicate that many sustainable materials exhibit superior performance in terms of load-bearing capacity and longevity, while reducing carbon footprint and natural resource consumption. The study highlights the need for further research, standardization, and regulatory support to enable wider adoption of these materials in foundation engineering. By integrating these materials into geotechnical practice, the construction industry can contribute to the development of sustainable and resilient infrastructure.