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September 16, 2025European PsychiatryOpen Access

Using EEG to challenge ASD heterogeneity: Stratification of brain functional connectivity reveals clinically meaningful subgroups of ASD

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Authors

BRBorja Rodríguez‐HerrerosUniversity Hospital of LausanneAMAhmad MheichUniversity Hospital of LausanneSYSahar YassineUniversity of Oxford

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Implication

Analysis identifies distinct brain connectivity patterns in children with ASD, suggesting new approaches for treatment and understanding underlying mechanisms.

Key Points

  • Four distinct subgroups of children with ASD were identified, each linked to specific clinical symptom profiles, particularly in cognitive function.
  • The clustering analysis used resting-state EEG data from 541 ASD children, revealing significant differences in brain network properties.
  • Using data-driven similarity network fusion, the study examined atypical brain connectivity in the fronto-parietal and middle temporal cortices.
  • Findings highlight the connection between specific cortical network signatures and the heterogeneity of ASD, enabling potential targeted interventions.

Cite This Study

Rodríguez‐Herreros et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d4507931b076d99fa57dd6https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2025.730
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Alterations in Multidimensional Functional Connectivity Architecture in Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder2026
  2. 2Functional Brain Asymmetry Reveals Heterogeneous Subtypes in Autism Spectrum Disorder2026
  3. 3Cortical Network Overconnectivity Relates to Sensory, Cognitive, and Social Dimensions in Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder2026
  4. 4Identification of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Based on Multidimensional EEG Feature Fusion Across Temporal-Spectral-Spatial Domains2026
  5. 5Heterogeneous functional state dynamics and its structural substrates in male individuals with autism spectrum disorder2026