Legal status of widows and single mothers in Ukraine: gender aspect

The article analyzes the problematic issues of the legal status of single mothers and widows in Ukraine. Ukrainian legislation contains a limited number of legal acts, which indicates the need to pay more attention to this topic and strengthen the protection of vulnerable categories of the population. Integration into society after the loss of a husband is difficult, in part because of patriarchal traditions that still largely influence women’s social roles. The post-Soviet past also plays a role: society is gradually becoming more open, but fear of judgment, limited support organizations, and gender inequality in the workplace remain significant barriers. For women raising a child on their own, finding a job becomes particularly difficult, making their lives much more difficult. Everyone has the right to decent work and social security, which must be guaranteed by the state. In wartime, women raising children on their own should receive maximum support from the state, from social benefits to professional development opportunities. This will not only improve their well-being but also ensure a better future for their children. The article also examines the experience of European countries in supporting single mothers, including their effective social programs, gender equality policies, and the representation of women in leadership positions. Adopting these practices can not only improve the living conditions of Ukrainian single mothers and widows, but also generally promote gender equality and social justice, which is especially important in the post-war period. International organizations, humanitarian organizations and platforms, such as UN Women, UNICEF, CARE International, Women for Women, and the Women’s Human Rights Defenders International Coalition (WHRDIC), play an important role in protecting women’s rights and supporting them. They contribute to improving the living conditions of single mothers and widows, help them find jobs, provide psychological support, and organize educational and social activities for those in need.