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September 16, 2025European PsychiatryOpen Access

Comparison of Neuropsychological Characteristics in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Tic Disorder

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Authors

SLSeungbok LeeSLSeo Yoon LeeBKB.-N. Kim

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Overview

Comparative analysis reveals cognitive flexibility and inhibitory control differences in ASD, suggesting specific neuropsychological vulnerabilities.

Key Points

  • The ASD group showed significantly lower FIQ scores, indicating intellectual impairment compared to the Tic group.
  • Neuropsychological test results revealed poorer cognitive flexibility and inhibitory control in the ASD group, independent of FIQ.
  • Correlations were found between specific ASD symptoms and neuropsychological scores, linking behavior to cognitive deficits.
  • No significant differences were observed between autism and autism spectrum groups regarding neuropsychological performance, highlighting inherent traits.

Cite This Study

Lee et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d454cb31b076d99fa5a32ahttps://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2025.1157
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Also Consider

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  3. 3Neurocognitive endophenotypes in neurodevelopmental disorders: social cognition and executive functions in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Level 1 and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder2026
  4. 4Comparison of the K-WPPSI-IV Profiles Between Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Retrospective Study2026
  5. 5The Impact of Autistic Traits on Social Cognitive Performance in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders2025