Analysis of V658 Car's binary features reveals modeling challenges in disk physics and binary dynamics.
V658 Car is the first known eclipsing binary system involving a classical Be star and an sdOB companion, offering a unique opportunity to study disk physics and binary interactions in unprecedented detail. From TESS data and multi-color observations from the comissão para a colaboração entre profissionais e amadores collaboration, we analyze the system’s color–magnitude diagram and compare it with radiative transfer models that include the Be star, its circumstellar disk, and the sdOB companion. While the stellar eclipses are well reproduced, two features observed in the multi-color photometry challenge the current modeling paradigm: the discrepancy between the observed reddening and the modeled blueing during the first attenuation phase and the complete lack of modeled attenuation around the second stellar eclipse. These issues highlight the need for more sophisticated modeling approaches to capture the complex interplay between disk opacity and binary dynamics.
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Amorim et al. (2025) studied this question.
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