Enhancing network resilience and energy efficiency in the El Abiodh Sidi Cheikh grid through load flow analysis

This study investigates the performance of the El Abiodh Sidi Cheikh (ESC) electrical grid, focusing on energy efficiency, system stability, and the integration of renewable energy sources. Numerical methods, including the Newton-Raphson (NR), accelerated Newton-Raphson (ANR), and fast decoupled (FD) load flow methods, were employed to evaluate power flow, voltage stability, and active power losses. Key results reveal that the NR method achieves the lowest power loss, with a minimal value of 2.32 MW, while voltage violations at specific nodes, such as buses 4 and 13, emphasize the necessity for voltage regulation. Analysis of the sun trajectory and temperature profiles highlights correlations between climatic conditions and energy demand, aiding renewable energy optimization. Additionally, photovoltaic (PV) measurements demonstrate diurnal variations in energy output, critical for enhancing renewable energy integration. These findings underscore the importance of advanced power flow analysis and strategic planning to ensure network resilience, energy efficiency, and reliability in the ESC region.