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This is a Experimental Study study.

September 17, 2025HorticulturaeOpen Access

Differential Biochemical Responses of Resistant and Susceptible Genotypes of Chili to Pepper Yellow Leaf Curl Thailand Virus

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Disease severity increased significantly in the susceptible genotype Homsuphan, indicating its vulnerability to infection.
Total phenolic compounds and enzyme activities were analyzed to understand the defense responses in both chili genotypes.
Graft transmission of the virus led to less severe disease progression compared to whitefly transmission methods.
The tolerant genotype PEP6 showed significantly higher phenolic levels following whitefly transmission, indicating an active defense mechanism.

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This study demonstrates how biochemical changes affect disease severity in two chili genotypes, indicating viral resistance mechanisms.

Mueangkhong et al. (2025) studied this question.

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