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September 17, 2025Jurnal Aplikasi Pelayaran dan KepelabuhananOpen Access

Comparative Analysis of Clean and Foul Bills of Lading Based on Laboratory Verification of Documents at the Port of Belawan

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Authors

SRSyarifur RidhoIMIrfan Toro ManullangRMRio Yusri Maulana

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Overview

Descriptive-comparative analysis highlights distinctions in clean and foul bills of lading, suggesting improvements for logistics documentation accuracy.

Key Points

  • Clear differences exist between clean and foul bills of lading, enhancing documentation accuracy in logistics.
  • The study revealed that clean bills of lading lack damage remarks, while foul bills include defect notes.
  • Authentic bills of lading from shipping practices were analyzed, indicating significant structural variations.
  • The findings emphasize the importance of document verification laboratories in confirming bill validity and classification.

Cite This Study

Ridho et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d45e5831b076d99fa5e95chttps://doi.org/10.30649/japk.v16i1.163
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