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September 17, 2025Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis9 citationsOpen Access

Photoredox‐Catalyzed Synthesis of a Novel Class of Fluoroalkyl Pyrazolones

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EPEmanuele F. PissinatiMAMeysam AzizzadeTOTill Opatz

Key Points

  • This method enables the efficient incorporation of fluoroalkyl groups into pyrazolones, enhancing their utility.
  • The approach combines radical addition and cyclization, showing broad substrate applicability in various systems.
  • It operates under mild conditions, which may reduce environmental impact and enhance reaction safety.
  • The protocol highlights a metal-free strategy that supports sustainable chemistry initiatives, making it relevant for future applications.

Abstract

A photoredox‐enabled strategy is developed for the regioselective synthesis of fluoroalkyl 2‐pyrazolin‐5‐ones via radical addition–cyclization cascades. This metal‐free approach enables the efficient incorporation of perfluoroalkyl and difluoromethylene groups into methacryloyl hydrazide under mild conditions. The protocol demonstrates broad substrate scope, functions in both batch and continuous flow systems, and proceeds through a photo‐oxidative quenching mechanism. This method provides a sustainable and versatile route to fluorinated heterocycles with promising applications in medicinal chemistry.

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Cite This Study

Pissinati et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d4604031b076d99fa5f604https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.70118
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