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September 18, 2025Longitudinal and Life Course Studies

The J-shaped evolution of subjective wellbeing over the life course in rural China

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Authors

JSJiyao SunNZNan ZhangBVBram Vanhoutte

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Overview

Multilevel growth curve models show life satisfaction varies with age in rural China, indicating targeted support for youth is needed.

Key Points

  • Life satisfaction in rural China follows a J-shaped curve, unlike the U-shape seen in more developed regions.
  • Younger adults aged 18 to 45 experience a significant decline in life satisfaction, particularly at earlier ages.
  • Individuals aged 46 and above show increasing life satisfaction over time, contrary to young adults’ experiences.
  • Policies need to address the declining life satisfaction among youth in rural areas to enhance societal wellbeing.

Cite This Study

Sun et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d461d231b076d99fa61539https://doi.org/10.1332/17579597y2025d000000058
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A nationwide study of the impact of social quality factors on life satisfaction among older adults in rural China2024 · 28 citations
  2. 2A decade of life’s ups and downs: Testing nonlinear life satisfaction trajectories on nationally representative UK social surveys2025
  3. 3Are older adults in China living longer happy years? A cohort-based multistate analysis, 2002–20182026
  4. 4The Relationship Between Lifestyle Domains and Life Satisfaction in Globalized China: A Cross-Temporal Analysis2026
  5. 5The Impact of the New Rural Social Pension Insurance on the Happiness of Rural Residents in the Context of Population Aging2025 · 2 citations