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Empirical analysis of drip pricing effects in driving instruction suggests competition lowers base rates but repeat costs remain, highlighting awareness gaps among students.
This article empirically examines the “drip” pricing behavior of firms, where consumers purchase a base product and may later buy an add‐on, often without anticipating the need for it. A loss leader pricing strategy emerges, with firms pricing the base product below, and the add‐on above, standalone levels. Using data from the Portuguese driving instruction market, we find that base course prices decrease with competition, while prices for add‐on repeat courses do not. A survey reveals that at least 25% of students are inattentive to repeat fees, driven by underestimating failure rates and being unaware of repeat test costs.
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Seim et al. (2025) studied this question.
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