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September 19, 2025Transformative Works and Cultures2 citationsOpen Access

"Remember, love knows no boundaries and comes in many forms": The conceptualization of queerness within AI-generated fan works

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AHAlison HardingTWTravis L. Wagner

Key Points

  • Generative AI influences perceptions of queerness in fan fiction, revealing biases in its sociotechnical system.
  • Analysis of fan works from Harry Potter, Supernatural, and Our Flag Means Death shows embedded essentialist ideologies.
  • ChatGPT's creation of queer narratives exposes both possibilities and limitations for representing embodied identities.
  • Investigating these dynamics offers insights into how cultural inequities persist within AI technologies.

Abstract

Using the fandoms of Harry Potter, Supernatural (2005–2020), and Our Flag Means Death (2022–2023), we interrogate the sociotechnical system that underpins generative AI and potential biases toward queerness embedded in them. Given its historical ties to addressing cultural inequities, especially around queerness, fan fiction offers a critical space to examine the sociotechnical underpinnings of generative AI in producing fiction and as an extension of naming and making visible embodied identities. Through an exploration of how ChatGPT fabricates queer fan fiction, we identify not only the typologies of visible queerness imagined as possible within generative AI but equally what essentialist and normative ideologies remain rooted within technologies.

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Cite This Study

Harding et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d463f131b076d99fa63a94https://doi.org/10.3983/twc.2025.2653
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