Design integrates lithium niobate onto CMOS-compatible circuits, enabling >40 dB modulation extinction.
We report a design for integrating thin film lithium niobate onto a CMOS-compatible piezoelectric photonic integrated circuit with no necessary post processing after bonding, enabling scalable, GHz speed tuning with >40 dB modulation extinction.
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Palm et al. (2025) studied this question.
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