This review highlights synthesis and applications of lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles, indicating their potential in biomedicine.
This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the synthesis, functionalization, and biomedical applications of lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (LN-UCNPs) modified with polymers. UCNPs, which exhibit anti-Stokes luminescence, have gained significant...
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Silva et al. (2025) studied this question.
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