Forest management in nature-based tourism: opinions and perceptions of tourists using the Via Transilvanica route

Forests play an essential role in supporting nature-based tourism, providing valuable ecosystem services and recreational spaces for tourists. The present study explores tourists' perceptions of forest management along Via Transylvanica route in order to assess their acceptability and to identify obstacles and difficulties associated with contribution of forests to sustainable nature-based tourism. The data collection is based on a questionnaire applied to a diversified sample of visitors. The results reveal significant support for measures such as a ban on clear felling and the establishment of buffer zones without forestry activities along the touristic path. There was also a high acceptance rate for the implementation of informational measures, such as the installation of information boards about forestry activities being carried out in the area of the trail. The study shows existing correlations between tourists' perceptions and socio-demographic factors, highlighting differences according to age, level of studies and living environment (rural or urban). The findings suggest that a balanced combination of direct (regulations and restrictions) and indirect (education and communication) management measures can facilitate forest conservation and increase the attractiveness of forests for tourism along Via Transilvanica trail.