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September 19, 2025Journal of Clinical MicrobiologyOpen Access

Transforming tuberculosis diagnosis with clinical metagenomics: progress and roadblocks

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Authors

YCYuqing ChenHTHui TangJZJieyuan Zheng

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Overview

Clinical studies show metagenomic next-generation sequencing improves tuberculosis detection, suggesting further optimization is needed.

Key Points

  • Metagenomic next-generation sequencing improves tuberculosis diagnosis but faces challenges in specificity and interpretation.
  • Clinical studies indicate mNGS can achieve moderate to high sensitivity in diagnosing tuberculosis, highlighting its potential in difficult cases.
  • Challenges for mNGS include interference from host DNA and limitations in distinguishing active from latent tuberculosis infections.
  • The adoption of mNGS is hindered by practical barriers like cost, complexity in workflows, and the need for standardization in clinical settings.

Cite This Study

Chen et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d466be31b076d99fa659cfhttps://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.00537-25
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Metagenomic next-generation sequencing for tuberculosis diagnosis: enhanced performance and cost-effectiveness2026
  2. 2Targeted next-generation sequencing for comprehensive diagnosis and drug resistance detection in pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis: a single-center retrospective study2026
  3. 3Tuberculosis Today: Microbial Insights, Epidemiological Trends, and the Role of Molecular Diagnostics2025 · 5 citations
  4. 4Evolution of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Diagnostics: From Classic Methods to High-Resolution Molecular Platforms:A Literature Review2025
  5. 5Advanced diagnostic methods for nontuberculous mycobacterial infections2026 · 1 citations