This review explores synthesis strategies and characterization techniques for anion exchange membranes, highlighting their applications in electrochemical processes.
Anion exchange membranes (AEMs) have gained significant attention in recent years due to their promising applications in various electrochemical and environmental processes. This comprehensive review aims to provide a detailed overview of the synthesis strategies, characterization techniques, and potential applications of AEMs. It provides a detailed examination of diverse synthesis methods, including phase inversion, solution casting, electrospinning, sol-gel, situ polymerization, crosslinking, pore filling, extrusion and calendering. The review also discusses a range of characterization techniques, encompassing spectroscopy, microscopy, and electrochemical measurements, to offer insights into the structural, morphological, and electrochemical attributes of AEMs. Additionally, it explores the versatile applications of AEMs, spanning fuel cells, water treatment, electrodialysis, and energy storage devices, while addressing both the advantages and challenges associated with their utilization, thus illuminating the vast potential of AEMs in addressing pressing environmental and energy-related challenges. This review serves as a comprehensive resource for researchers and engineers, furnishing a deep understanding of AEM technology, ultimately contributing to its advancement and widespread adoption across various industries.
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Iqbal et al. (2025) studied this question.
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