Analysis demonstrates that elliptic curve ranks are bounded by modular degrees in quadratic twists, indicating implications for congruence numbers.
Watkins’s conjecture asserts that the rank of an elliptic curve is upper bounded by the 2-adic valuation of its modular degree. We show that this conjecture is satisfied when E is any quadratic twist of an elliptic curve with a rational point of order 2 and prime power conductor, in particular, for the congruent number elliptic curves. Furthermore, we give a lower bound for the congruence number for elliptic curves of the form y 2 =x 3 -dx, with d a fourth power free integer.
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Jerson Caro (2025) studied this question.
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