Impact of Early Vision Therapy Intervention on an Infant with Retinopathy of Prematurity

Objective: The aim of the article is to evaluate the effectiveness of early vision therapy in improving visual function in a preterm infant diagnosed with Stage 1, Zone 3 retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Methods: A 10-month-old preterm infant, born at 32 weeks gestation, with Stage 1, Zone 3 ROP, underwent structured early vision therapy focused on visual stimulation, visual–auditory integration and visual–motor coordination across 127 sessions over one year. Progress was assessed at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months. Results: Vision therapy led to significant improvements in visual fixation, eye tracking and reduced nystagmus. Developmental gains were noted in social smiling, auditory responsiveness and motor coordination. Conclusion: Early vision therapy in preterm infants with mild ROP and neurodevelopmental delay enhances both visual and developmental outcomes, underscoring the importance of timely, multidisciplinary intervention.