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This is a Quantitative Study study (also classified as: Cohort Study).

September 21, 2025Australian Journal of Crop ScienceOpen Access

Assessing income distribution and economic viability of smallholder rubber farming in tropical agroecosystems

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Equitable income distribution was identified with a combined Gini ratio of 0.19 among rubber farmers.
Economic viability was demonstrated with a Net Present Value of IDR 457,197,858 and an Internal Rate of Return of 31.49%.
Income equity among farmers is supported by alternative income sources and a profit-sharing system for non-owner tapping farmers.
Integrated strategies are recommended to further enhance economic viability, including market price stabilization and infrastructure investment.

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Implication

This observational analysis finds equitable income distribution and financial feasibility in rubber farming, indicating promising economic prospects for smallholders.

Cite This Study

Khaswarina et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d46cb831b076d99fa687b4 https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.25.19.04.p358

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Implication

This observational analysis finds equitable income distribution and financial feasibility in rubber farming, indicating promising economic prospects for smallholders.

Assessing income distribution and economic viability of smallholder rubber farming in tropical agroecosystems

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

Assessing income distribution and economic viability of smallholder rubber farming in tropical agroecosystems

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

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