Conflict dynamics and peace-building challenges in Southern Ethiopia: a case study of the Konso and Ale ethnic groups

This study examines the conflict dynamics and peace-building challenges between the Konso and Ale ethnic groups in Southern Ethiopia. The focal point of the study area, in general, revolves around post-1991 political changes. A qualitative research approach and case study design were used to achieve an interpretive understanding of the conflict dynamics and challenges related to peace-building. Data were collected through interviews, focus group discussions, and non-participatory observations. The Koso and Ale people have a long history of cultural and socio-economic interactions, which date back to the 19th century. However, the findings of this study revealed that the Konso-Ale conflict intensified in the post-1991 `political context of the country. Data collection, analysis, and interpretation were informed by the interpretivist/constructivism paradigm in which participants assume a vital role in the building and reconstruction of knowledge and reality. The core finding of this study is that inter-ethnic conflicts result from multiple factors that led them to mutual contestation. Based on these findings, the researcher recommended that strengthening both legal and informal institutions, building mutual understanding through independent peace committees, and maintaining defined boundaries are essential steps in promoting sustainable peace in the study area.