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September 20, 2025Ecological geneticsOpen Access

Molecular-Genetic Foundations of Rice Domestication: Control of Seed Shattering, Grain Size, and Pericarp Coloration

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Analysis uncovers genetic mechanisms controlling seed shattering and grain size in rice, indicating their role in domestication.

Reduced seed shattering results from mutations at several genetic loci, improving crop harvestability.
Grain size is influenced by key QTL that modify endosperm and cell division, enhancing yield potential.
Pericarp pigmentation is regulated by specific genetic factors, impacting grain color and nutritional aspects.
Findings lay a genetic groundwork for enhancing yield and quality in contemporary rice breeding.

Mirgorodskii et al. (2025) studied this question.

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