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September 23, 2025Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology5 citationsOpen Access

Diagnostic accuracy and consistency of ChatGPT-4o in radiology: influence of image, clinical data, and answer options on performance

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KAKadir AtakırKIKaan IşınATAbdullah Taş

Key Points

  • ChatGPT-4o demonstrated varied diagnostic accuracy influenced by different input combinations.
  • Consistent performance was observed across multiple trials, with notable differences linked to clinical data.
  • The assessment compared ChatGPT-4o against human radiologists, highlighting performance disparities.
  • Results indicate the importance of combining image, clinical data, and answer options for optimal accuracy.

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) version 4 Omni (ChatGPT-4o) in radiology across seven information input combinations (image, clinical data, and multiple-choice options) to assess the consistency of its outputs across repeated trials and to compare its performance with that of human radiologists.

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Cite This Study

Atakır et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d4724731b076d99fa6a9cahttps://doi.org/10.4274/dir.2025.253460
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