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September 23, 2025Urban Planning and Construction

The Economic and Environmental Payoff of Green Roofs and Vertical Forests in Urban Air Pollution Mitigation

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Authors

AAAbdulaziz AljehaniRIRima J. IsaifanUniversity of Lucerne

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Implication

Systematic review shows green infrastructure improves health benefits and reduces pollution in urban areas, indicating its potential for sustainable development.

Key Points

  • Integration of green infrastructure significantly reduces air pollutants like PM₂.₅ and NOₓ, leading to better public health.
  • Health benefits include decreased rates of respiratory diseases and lower healthcare costs, highlighting the value of green roofs and vertical forests.
  • Installation costs range from $15–540 per m², while long-term benefits often outweigh expenses through energy savings and increased property values.
  • Barriers remain in urban planning support and economic justification, suggesting the need for stronger interdisciplinary frameworks for adoption.

Cite This Study

Aljehani et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d4725631b076d99fa6b296https://doi.org/10.55121/upc.v3i1.603
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Mitigating Built Environment Air Pollution by Green Systems: An In-Depth Review2024 · 17 citations
  2. 2Mitigating Built Environment Air Pollution by Green Systems: An In-Depth Review2024 · 23 citations
  3. 3The Greenest Air Filters: Impact of Urban Green Spaces on Air Quality2026 · 1 citations
  4. 4Review of the Benefits of Green Roofs2024 · 3 citations
  5. 5Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Buildings—The Potential of Vertical Greenery: A Brief Review of Benefits and Challenges of Implementation2025 · 13 citations