Framework enhances supply chain transparency and efficiency in apparel using blockchain and ERP integration.
The apparel and textile industry faces pervasive opacity along its global supply chains, with fragmented data across disparate systems, limited end-to-end provenance, and rising compliance and ethical concerns. We present a comprehensive framework called Blockchain and ERP-Integrated MIS (BE-IMIS) designed to deliver transparent, auditable, and efficient supply chains for apparel and textiles. BE-IMIS combines a permissioned blockchain layer for immutable provenance, an enterprise resource planning (ERP) core for transactional data, and a management information system (MIS) layer for analytics and decision support. The architecture supports GS1-compliant data exchange, IoT/ RFID-enabled traceability, and smart contracts to enforce business rules and certifications. We detail the reference architecture, data model, governance, integration strategy with ERP (e.g., SAP S/4HANA), and MIS tools, and provide an evaluation plan along with preliminary findings from a lab-based pilot. Our contributions include [1] a layered, interoperable architecture for ERP–MIS–blockchain integration in apparel supply chains, [2] a scalable data model and smart contracts for end-to-end provenance, [3] a practical integration blueprint leveraging industry standards, and [4] an evaluation framework to quantify improvements in traceability, data integrity, and audit readiness.
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Tabassum et al. (2025) studied this question.
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