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September 23, 2025Open Access

Investigating Pre-Operative Joint-Level Biomechanics in Partial versus Total Knee Arthroplasty

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Authors

MSMadeline Rao ShishisMcMaster UniversityFGFatima GafoorMcMaster UniversityMRMatthew C. RuderMcMaster University

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Implication

Analysis reveals joint-level kinematics vary by gait speed in osteoarthritis patients undergoing knee arthroplasty, suggesting new assessment approaches.

Key Points

  • The PKA group showed significant changes in stride length and knee flexion compared to the TKA group.
  • Neither self-reported measures nor single gait conditions revealed significant differences between PKA and TKA cohorts.
  • Multi-speed gait assessments are more sensitive for detecting biomechanical differences than single-speed tasks in knee osteoarthritis.
  • Data was collected from 15 patients scheduled for PKA and 56 patients for TKA at St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton.

Cite This Study

Shishis et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d4726431b076d99fa6b791https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.09.21.25336261
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Comparison of gait kinematics in total and unicondylar knee replacement surgery2019 · 38 citations
  2. 2Projections of Primary and Revision Hip and Knee Arthroplasty in the United States from 2005 to 20302007 · 6,937 citations
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  5. 5A study of the gait characteristics of patients with chronic osteoarthritis of the knee2002 · 266 citations