Climate changes and territorial loss: the fight for dignified resettlement and enduring culture

The rise in sea levels, driven by climate change, has profoundly affected global geography, leading to the gradual disappearance of territory in island nations across the Pacific Ocean and Central America which has resulted in the forced migration of entire populations. This article examines the relationship between climate change and the physical loss of territory, assessing how the international community can contribute to preserving the cultural specificities of displaced populations while ensuring fair and adequate housing. To this end, the research is based on an analysis of international documents and urban resettlement projects, such as those proposed by UN-Habitat, to ensure that, even after the physical loss of their homeland, affected communities can maintain their identity and culture. This study seeks to elucidate the issue of climate refugees and to analyze solutions for dignified urban settlements that respect the unique characteristics of each population.