Nursing the neuromuscular patient

Neuromuscular diseases are a group of disorders that primarily affect the peripheral nerves, muscles or both. In dogs and cats, these conditions present with a range of clinical signs such as weakness, muscle atrophy, abnormal gait and reduced or absent movement. Understanding the pathophysiology, diagnostic methods and therapeutic options is vital to ensure optimal care for affected patients. Veterinary nurses have a critical role in managing patients with neuromuscular disease: they help to prevent complications, provide supportive care for patients and owners, and enhance patients' quality of life.