What type of study is this?

This is a Literature Review study (also classified as: Meta-Analysis, Systematic Review).

September 23, 2025International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social ScienceOpen Access

Electroconvulsive Therapy as a Second-Line Treatment for Bipolar Mania

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Authors

SKSebastian KupisiakMilitary Communication Works No 2 (Poland)ARAneta RostkowskaSamodzielny Publiczny Centralny Szpital Kliniczny MDMalwina DraimInstitute of Precision Mechanics

Discussion

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Implication

This review demonstrates high efficacy of electroconvulsive therapy in treatment-resistant mania, suggesting earlier consideration in clinical protocols.

Key Points

Electroconvulsive therapy shows 80-90% efficacy in treating resistant bipolar mania, leading to rapid symptom relief.
Modern ECT techniques have significantly reduced concerns regarding cognitive side effects typically associated with treatment.
Bilateral electrode placement offers quicker responses in acute mania, while high-dose right unilateral strategies minimize cognitive impact.
Proper ECT administration can particularly benefit special populations like pregnant women and the elderly, improving treatment outcomes.

Cite This Study

Kupisiak et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d475a031b076d99fa6de9c https://doi.org/10.31435/ijitss.3(47).2025.3658

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Implication

This review demonstrates high efficacy of electroconvulsive therapy in treatment-resistant mania, suggesting earlier consideration in clinical protocols.

Electroconvulsive Therapy as a Second-Line Treatment for Bipolar Mania

Discussion

Member takes

Implication

Key Points

Cite This Study

Electroconvulsive Therapy as a Second-Line Treatment for Bipolar Mania

Discussion

Member takes

Implication

Key Points

Cite This Study

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