Social sciences university students’ perceptions of socio-economic priorities and budget preferences of political parties in Portugal

This study investigates the perceptions of young university voters in Portugal regarding political parties’ concerns about socio-economic issues and their preferences for state budget distribution. Utilizing a case study approach, we examine the relationship between young people’s priorities in state budget allocation and their perceptions of political parties’ positions on the left–right spectrum. Our findings reveal that young people generally perceive left-wing parties as more concerned with socio-economic issues, while right-wing parties are seen as being more focused on economic efficiency and national security. Furthermore, we observe gender differences in these perceptions, with young men leaning towards right-wing parties and young women towards left-wing parties. By analysing the relationship between young people’s budget priorities and their perceptions of political parties, this study contributes to the understanding of youth political engagement and representation in Portugal. The insights gained from this research can inform policy-makers and educators in fostering a more inclusive and responsive democratic system that addresses the needs and preferences of young citizens.