Systematic review reveals clinical efficacy and complications of unilateral biportal endoscopy for TOLF, suggesting optimal treatment guidance.
Objectives: In this systematic review, we discuss the clinical efficacy and complications of unilateral biportal endoscopy (UBE) in the treatment of thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum (TOLF), providing surgeons with evidence-based guidance for optimal treatment decisions.
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Li et al. (2025) studied this question.
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