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This is a Quantitative Study study.

September 24, 2025NICE Research JournalOpen Access

Do CEO Attributes, Audit Quality, and Gender Diversity Influence Earnings Management? Evidence from Pakistan

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Analysis shows gender diversity impacts earnings management in non-financial firms, suggesting governance improvements may be needed.

Female board representation is positively associated with earnings management, challenging prior beliefs about its effects.
Analysis of 150 non-financial firms over 2016-2021 reveals significant insights into governance mechanisms affecting earnings.
Moderating effects of CEO tenure and audit quality provide crucial understanding of how leadership influences earnings practices.
Robust econometric techniques enhance reliability of findings, presenting new contributions to corporate governance literature.

Bano et al. (2025) studied this question.

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