Predisposing Factors of Diabetic Foot Amputation in Diabetic Patients at aTertiary Care Hospital

Background: Diabetic foot complications are among the most devastating outcomes of diabetes mellitus, oftenleading to lower limb amputations. Identifying associated risk factors is essential for effective prevention andintervention.Aim: To recognize the risk factors for foot amputation among diabetic patients in a tertiary care hospital inNorth Gujarat.Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 diabetic patients, including 34 who hadundergone foot amputation and 66 without. Sociodemographic, clinical, and behavioral factors were analyzedfor association with amputation using Chi-square analysis.Results: Significant associations were found with male gender, lower socioeconomic status, poor treatmentcompliance, lack of diet modification, peripheral arterial disease, and neuropathy (p<0.05). Modifiable lifestylefactors such as smoking and sedentary behavior were also strongly associated with higher amputation rates.Conclusion: Diabetic foot amputation is preventable through early risk assessment, lifestyle modification, andstructured education programs for patients and caregivers.