Potential Utilization of Golden Apple Snail (Pomacea canaliculata L.) as a Protein Substitute in Animal Feed

The golden apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata L.) is considered a pest in rice cultivation. However, it also holds potential as a valuable protein source for livestock feed. Rice plants produce straw as a byproduct, which can be enhanced nutritionally through microbial fermentation, making it suitable as cattle feed. A key challenge in livestock production is meeting the protein requirements of cattle, as protein is essential for amino acid synthesis, supporting both basic metabolic functions and productivity. Currently, protein sources for beef cattle predominantly come from animal protein and fishmeal, due to their rich content of essential amino acids. However, the high cost of these protein sources often leads farmers to prioritize economic considerations, potentially compromising cattle performance and meat quality. This study aims to address the need for affordable protein alternatives by combining low-protein rice straw with golden apple snail as a high-nutrient protein supplement. The goal is to improve cattle weight gain while also utilizing livestock manure as an eco-friendly fertilizer in rice farming, reducing dependence on inorganic fertilizers. The study highlights several benefits of utilizing golden apple snail: (1) it serves as an alternative feed for ducks, chickens, and cattle; (2) it can be used as a feed source for fish; (3) it has a market value of approximately IDR 600 per kg; (4) farmers can profit from selling the snails while simultaneously controlling pests in their fields, turning a pest into a profitable resource; and (5) improved pest control leads to increased agricultural productivity.