This investigation reveals the numerical range shape of block matrices, suggesting a unified method for hyperbolic cases.
In this paper, we investigate the Krein space numerical range of $2$-by-$2$ block matrices, with diagonal blocks as scalar multiples of the identity. For these matrices, we specifically investigate the cases when the respective boundary generating curves consist of hyperbolas. This provides a unified approach to derive established and new results concerning the numerical range hyperbolic shape.
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Bebiano et al. (2025) studied this question.
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