Analysis finds that causal set action diverges like l^-1 in the continuum limit, indicating boundary influence.
The causal set action of dimension d is investigated for causal sets that are Poisson sprinklings into submanifolds of d-dimensional Minkowski space. Evidence, both analytic and numerical, is provided for the conjecture that the mean of the causal set action over sprinklings into a manifold with a timelike boundary, diverges like l⁻¹ in the continuum limit as the discreteness length l tends to zero. A novel conjecture for the contribution to the causal set action from co-dimension 2 corners, also known as joints, is proposed and justified.
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Dowker et al. (2025) studied this question.
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