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September 27, 2025International Journal of Agriculture & Sustainable Development

Optimizing Irrigation Strategies for Wheat in Sindh: Balancing Yield, Water Use Efficiency, and Water Footprint

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Authors

FMFaisal MehmoodSindh Agriculture UniversityGJGhulam Murtaza JafferiSindh Agriculture UniversitySSShoukat Ali Soomro

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Implication

This analysis finds that alternate furrow irrigation improves water use efficiency in wheat, highlighting sustainable practices.

Key Points

  • Alternate furrow irrigation can save water by 39.13%, improve water use efficiency by 31.86%, and lower the blue water footprint by 29.86%.
  • Conventional furrow irrigation yields 11.1-15.3% more grain compared to alternate furrow irrigation, with higher biomass but lower water use efficiency.
  • Three irrigation methods were tested: conventional furrow irrigation, alternate furrow irrigation, and fixed furrow irrigation at various water levels.
  • Findings suggest alternate furrow irrigation combined with 80% crop water requirement is the recommended strategy for water-scarce regions.

Cite This Study

Mehmood et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d7b3d4eebfec0fc523643fhttps://doi.org/10.33411/ijasd/202573389414
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Impact of Irrigation Water Requirements and Fertigation Levels on Wheat Growth, Yield and Water Productivity2025
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  4. 4Soil moisture dynamics, rooting traits, crop and water productivity of wheat under different tillage, irrigation and nutrition conditions2024 · 18 citations
  5. 5How Irrigation Systems and Tillage Regimes Shape Wheat Performance and Soil Water Balance in Semi‐Arid Pakistan: A Field–Modelling Approach2026